The future of the Northern white rhinos rests in the hands of just a few scientists, and time is not on their side.
Once roaming in the thousands across Africa, there are now only two living females of this species of rhino: Najin and Fatu.
They symbolize quite well the urgent need for conservation. Their last male, Sudan, died in 2018, leaving this species on the verge of extinction.
Despite it all, the rescue efforts of the species do not stop.
Through revolutionary scientific procedures such as in-vitro fertilization, scientists are fighting to keep the genetic lineage of the species alive.
So far, over 30 embryos have been created using the eggs of Fatu and sperm from deceased males, stored for years.
Neither Najin nor Fatu can carry the pregnancy.
Najin suffers from leg issues that prevent her from bearing the weight of a pregnancy, while Fatu has uterine issues that make natural reproduction impossible.
The hope remains that Southern white rhinos, being a sister subspecies, will serve as surrogates.
Where Are the Last Two Northern White Rhinos?
The last two Northern white rhinos are located at Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Laikipia, Kenya.
They are guarded 24/7 by armed rangers to protect them from poachers.
To visit Ol Pejeta, it takes approximately 4 to 5 hours by car from Nairobi or a 45-minute flight from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport.
How Much Time Is Left?
Najin was born in 1989, making her over 35 years old, while her daughter, Fatu, was born in 2000.
With the estimated life span of white rhinos averaging between 40 to 50 years, the window is rapidly narrowing down.
Scientists estimate it could take decades to repopulate their kind through IVF and cloning technologies.
Without successful implantations into surrogate mothers, in the next decade, the northern white rhino may disappear.
Are the Two White Rhinos Related?
Yes, Najin and Fatu are mother and daughter.
Adding another layer of complication to the conservation efforts is that this genetic proximity foretells that genetic diversity will be very low.
Scientists are working with sperm and eggs harvested from other deceased Northern white rhinos to increase genetic diversity.
What is the Possibility of Saving the Northern White Rhino Species
The likelihood of success currently stands at around 30–40%.
Time, innovation, and global conservation support are critical in determining the fate of the northern white rhino species.
Final Thoughts
Visiting the Ol Pejeta Conservancy not only gives you a chance to witness these incredible animals firsthand but also helps fund vital conservation programs.
Your contribution, whether through donations, raising awareness, or eco-tourism, plays a crucial role in the fight to save this species.
By supporting advanced reproductive research and protective measures, we can work together to ensure that the northern white rhino does not fade into extinction.
