Buffalo Springs National Reserve is an incredible destination for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and diverse fauna.
Located in northern Kenya’s Isiolo County, this reserve lies just south of Samburu National Reserve, separated by the Ewaso Ngiro River, which sustains the entire ecosystem.
The reserve’s name is derived from the “Buffalo Springs,” a clear water oasis on the western edge, formed by an underground stream from Mount Kenya.
Covering an area of 131 square kilometres, Buffalo Springs National Reserve boasts a landscape characterized by rolling plains, ancient lava flows, and volcanic soils.
The narrow strip of riverine forests, grasslands, and doum palms along the Ewaso Nyiro River create a lush contrast to the otherwise arid surroundings.
Established in 1948, the reserve was created to protect the unique ecological systems, including the rich flora and fauna, and notable geological features like the springs.
Wildlife in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Buffalo Springs is renowned for its abundant wildlife, making it a top choice for Kenya safaris. The reserve is home to various animals that thrive in the wooded areas along the riverbanks, riverine forests, and savannah grasslands.
Visitors can expect to see buffaloes, impalas, zebras, wild dogs, waterbucks, hyenas, elephants, cheetahs, kudus, leopards, lions, elands, giraffes, gazelles, oryxes, gerenuk antelopes, Grevy’s zebras, and the striking reticulated giraffes, among others.
Birdwatching at Buffalo Springs
Birdwatching is another highlight of Buffalo Springs, with the reserve hosting over 390 bird species. Notable species include the Somali ostrich, known for its indigo legs and blue neck, and the vibrant vulturine guineafowl.
Other species commonly spotted here include Acacia tits, Ashy cisticolas, African swifts, and many more, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
Unique Flora of the Reserve
The Ewaso Nyiro River heavily influences the vegetation in Buffalo Springs.
The area features riverine forests, scattered grasslands, and alkaline grasslands, along with unique species like the desert rose and the Salvadora persica, also known as the toothbrush tree.
This small tree, which can reach heights of 6-7 meters, has been used for centuries as a natural toothbrush and has even been recognized by the World Health Organization for its oral hygiene benefits.
The Ewaso Nyiro River and Buffalo Springs
The Ewaso Nyiro River is a focal point of the reserve, providing a vital water source that attracts a plethora of wildlife.
The river’s banks are lined with acacia trees, doum palms, and thick vegetation, which provide habitat for crocodiles, hippos, and a variety of birds.
The Buffalo Springs themselves are a must-visit feature, consisting of three springs—two of which are walled and the third creating a small marshy waterhole that flows into the river.
Activities at Buffalo Springs National Game Reserve
Natural swimming pool: One of the highlights is the natural swimming pool, a serene spot where visitors can take a refreshing dip amidst the beautiful surroundings. The crystal-clear waters of the spring provide a perfect escape from the heat, making it a must-visit attraction within the reserve.
Game Drives: Exploring the reserve on a game drive is a thrilling experience. Visitors can spot large herds of elephants, lions, zebras, and many other animals around the riverbanks, particularly during the dry season from June to October.
Walking Safaris: For those who prefer a more immersive experience, guided walking safaris offer a chance to explore the reserve on foot, encountering various wildlife and bird species up close.
Bird Watching: Bird enthusiasts can enjoy the rich avian diversity of the reserve, with opportunities to spot a wide range of species.
Cultural Safari: Buffalo Springs also offers cultural experiences, with visits to the nearby Samburu villages where visitors can learn about local customs, crafts, and traditional dances.
Hiking and Amenities: The reserve is perfect for hiking enthusiasts, offering scenic trails with picnic tables and barbecue grills available for visitors. The landscape, with its breathtaking views, is complemented by natural springs where you can take a refreshing break from the sun.
Where to Stay
Buffalo Springs National Game Reserve offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites.
Some of the popular places to stay include Samburu Simba Lodge, Ashnil Samburu Camp, and Lion King Bush Camp.
How to Get There
The reserve is accessible both by road and air. From Nairobi, you can drive through Nanyuki to Isiolo and then follow a 22-kilometre marram road to the reserve’s main entrance. Alternatively, scheduled flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport land at Buffalo Springs Airstrip.
